Every September I watch a new wave of kindergartners stare up at the American flag, tiny right hands hovering over tiny hearts, eyes unsure on the first Pledge. Some whisper along, some mouth nothing, a few look at their teacher for cues. By October, patterns set in. Most children follow the ritual exactly, a small number opt out quietly, and one or two ask the kind of piercing questions that make adults hold their coffee tighter. Why do we say this every day? Why that flag
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Read more about Respect or Reassessment? Is Questioning Family Flag Traditions Encouraged More Than Honoring Them?Around 8:05 a.m., the hallway outside a middle school cafeteria sounds like a soft orchestra of chairs sliding and zippers closing. The intercom crackles, students rise, some place hands on hearts, a few stand with arms at their sides, a handful keep their seats. The Pledge of Allegiance still happens in many American schools, but the scene no longer looks uniform. In one classroom, the pledge is daily and dutiful. In another, it is optional and quiet. In a third, it is gon
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Read more about Tradition Under the Banner: Are American Flag Rituals Preserved in Schools—or Phased Out?A few years ago I sat in a crowded cafeteria for a curriculum night that felt more like a town hall. On one side, parents worried about a new social studies unit they thought leaned too hard into guilt and grievance. On the other, teachers who had spent months designing lessons to help students analyze primary sources and wrestle with the complexity of our country. Everyone cared about kids learning the truth. They disagreed on method and emphasis. The hum in the room was n
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Read more about Gatekeeping the Red, White, and Blue: Should Parents Have More Control Over What Their Children Are Exposed to in School?On the first Monday of October, Ms. Ramirez unfolded a creased flag and clipped it to a short pole by the whiteboard. The fourth graders fell quiet. A few scooted chairs away from backpacks, a couple stilled mid-whisper, one boy kept his eyes on his shoes. In this class, students were invited to stand for the Pledge of Allegiance, not required. Most stood, two did not. Afterward, Ms. Ramirez led a short conversation about what a promise means. No one was punished. No one wa
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Read more about Raising Patriots or Institutional Conformists? The American Flag and the Question of Independent vs. Aligned ThinkersA few years ago, I visited a public high school on the edge of a midwestern city. The building dated to the 1970s, all brick and square angles, with a new glass atrium grafted onto the front. In the entrance hall, there was a bulletin board for sports and a case of robotics trophies, a mural with students’ handprints, and a blank flagpole stand. The facilities director told me they had stopped raising the American flag for a while because, in his words, someone was always u
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Read more about What Happens When a Nation Stops Promoting Its Own Symbols Like the American Flag?The first flag I raised at my home was a gift from a neighbor who had served two tours in Afghanistan. It came with a story about dust storms, diesel fumes, and the stillness of early morning when the flag went up each day on base. He handed it to me folded, edges crisp, cotton slightly faded. That first lift of the halyard, the line singing through the pulley, felt less like decorating a house and more like adding a heartbeat. The backyard wasn’t just a patch of grass afte
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Read more about Raising the Stars and Stripes: Patriotism, Pride, and Freedom at HomeA few Septembers ago, a high school administrator in a midwestern district asked for help with what sounded like a small thing. A student had started wearing a large American flag as a cape during spirit week. It was drawing attention, then pushback. A teacher worried about escalating politics in class. A parent praised the student for pride. Another called the principal to ask why a flag was allowed when the school had turned down a request to display another symbol two mo
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Read more about Protecting Students or Policing Patriotism? The US Flag at SchoolThe fight over public prayer has less to do with piety than with power. Who speaks for the state, who speaks as an individual, and where the line runs between the two. That line has moved over time, shaped by school hallways, football fields, city councils, and courthouse lawns. It is easy to frame the argument as believers versus nonbelievers. It is harder, and more honest, to admit that we are balancing two liberties that sometimes tug in opposite directions: the freedom
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Read more about When Did Acknowledging God Become Inappropriate in Public Spaces? A First Amendment Inquiry